For those who love exploring the British countryside — whether on foot, by bike, or with a four-legged friend — it’s common to encounter horses in fields, with their riders on bridleways, or along country lanes.
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While horses are generally calm and gentle creatures, they are large, powerful animals that can react when scared or stressed. Understanding their body language is key to ensuring safe and respectful interactions, say the experts at the British Horse Society.
How to tell if a horse is happy
Horses at ease will display soft, relaxed movements. Their ears may be pricked forward in curiosity or gently moving to the side, taking in their environment. A relaxed horse will stand calmly and may even softly chew or sigh. These are all signs that the horse feels safe in their surroundings.
How to tell if a horse is anxious or frightened
A horse that feels threatened or anxious will show clear physical signs, including:
- Tense body and raised head – If a horse suddenly lifts their head high and stiffens their posture, they have likely noticed something concerning.
- Sudden movements or attempts to flee – A scared horse may try to bolt or move away quickly. Sudden turns or backing up can signal discomfort.
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- Wide Eyes and flared nostrils – If a horse’s eyes appear wide with visible whites or their nostrils flare dramatically, they may be frightened or preparing to react.
- Swishing tail or stamping feet – Repetitive tail swishing or stamping can indicate agitation.
- Pinned back ears – Ears held flat against the neck indicate irritation or distress.
What to do if you spot these danger signs
If you see a horse displaying signs of distress, remain calm and give them space. Sudden movements, loud noises, or approaching too quickly can escalate the situation. Here’s how to respond safely:
- Slow down and stay quiet – Whether walking, cycling, or with a dog, reduce your pace and avoid startling noises. Talk to the rider and ask them for advice.
- Watch the handler’s cues – If the horse is with a rider or handler, follow their guidance. The handler knows the horse best and how they will react, so heed their advice.
- Give the horse space – If on a public path, allow a wide berth when passing.
- Keep dogs under control – Uncontrolled dogs can startle horses, leading to dangerous situations. Always keep dogs on a short lead near horses.
- Be patient on the roads – Motor vehicles can startle horses, causing them to bolt and react extremely, putting them and their rider in danger. Vehicles should follow the Highway Code, passing horses at no more than 10mph and leaving at least two metres of space.
Respecting horses and staying safe
Horses are prey animals by nature, meaning they react quickly to perceived threats. If startled, they may kick, bolt, or rear up. This isn’t aggression – it’s instinct. Being aware of their body language ensures we respect their space while keeping ourselves and our companions safe.
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By understanding the signals horses give us, we can coexist harmoniously in the countryside. Whether passing through a field or meeting a rider on a bridleway, a little awareness goes a long way in making the countryside a safer place for everyone.
