How to keep horses cool when temperatures soar

How to keep horses cool when temperatures soar

Horse owners need to be extra vigilant in their care of horses when temperatures rise, says The British Horse Society. Here is their advice on keeping horses cool

Published: July 31, 2024 at 12:13 pm

When temperatures soar it's important that horse owners are extra vigilant in their care of horses, says The British Horse Society (BHS).

The equine charity warns of the dangers high temperatures pose to horses, urging owners/carers to make sure their horses have plenty of cool, fresh water and adequate shade, as well as high-factor SPF protection.

How to keep your horse cool in hot weather

During hot weather spells, a number of steps need to be taken to ensure horses are kept comfortable and healthy," says Gemma Stanford, Director of Horse Care and Welfare at The BHS. "Poor management can lead to lethargy, sunburn, dehydration and, in severe cases, heat stroke."

It’s important to increase your horse’s water intake the same way we increase ours when it’s hot. Water has a key role in your horse’s digestive system, so providing plenty of clean, fresh water is a top priority.

Alongside this, it is important that shelter and shade is available in hot weather. If you have the facilities, stabling horses through the hottest parts of the day, providing their stable remains cool, is an option to consider.

The British Horse Society also advises that:

  • Hosing or pouring with cold water can help horses to cool down in hot weather.
  • High-factor SPF sun cream is applied liberally to sensitive areas, including the nose.
  • Steps are taken to reduce your horses’ exposure to flies.
  • Ride or exercise your horse when it is cooler, either early in the morning or late in the evening.
  • You are able to identify signs of heat-related illness.

Here is further information and advice on exercising, travelling and competing in hot weather.

What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion in horses?

Heat exhaustion is a serious condition and can occur if the horse is exposed/exercised in very hot or humid conditions for long periods and is often also suffering from dehydration. Signs of heat exhaustion may include the signs of dehydration and potentially: 

  • Fast, shallow breathing (panting). Normal respiration in a horse at rest is 8-12 breaths a minute.
  • Nostril flaring.
  • Increased rectal temperature, which does not (or very slowly) return to normal after a period of rest. The normal range is between 37.5-38.5°C.
  • An irregular heartbeat.
  • Decreased appetite and thirst.
  • Slow recovery after exercise.
  • Muscle spasms.
  • Reduced performance.

The BHS strongly recommend that you contact your vet as soon as you identify any of the symptoms above.

If you have any concerns for a horse’s welfare or would like advice about your own horse, The British Horse Society offers a free horse care and welfare helpline at 02476 840517 or email welfare@bhs.org.uk

More horse advice


About the British Horse Society

The British Horse Society is an equine charity that promotes and advances the education, training and safety of the public in all matters relating to the horse. With the support of their volunteers and members, the BHS works hard to make a positive impact on the lives of all horses and those who love them. 

To learn more about the BHS and how they can help you to get started on your equine journey, visit bhs.org.uk

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