A study, carried out in collaboration with the British Horseracing Authority (BHA), aims to reduce the risk of injuries and fatalities in riders and improve the welfare of racehorses in Jump racing.
Researchers analysed data from over 400,000 Jump race performances on British racecourses over the last 14 years to identify specific injury and fatality risks during races. This included factors such as the horse’s age, racing history, trainer and jockey experience, and race conditions, combined with data on fatalities.
Detailed analysis of race footage was also carried out to determine how in-race conditions, such as the speed of the race and the layout of the course, can influence the likelihood of falls.
Padded hurdles were associated with a lower risk of horses falling, crucial in reducing fatalities. As a result, the study recommends replacing of traditional birch hurdles with padded hurdles by October 2026.
Ground conditions were also identified as a contributing factor to fatalities, prompting further studies on how weather, racecourse maintenance, and watering techniques affect the safety of races.
Researchers also found that horse-related factors increased fatality risk – finding that horses with certain characteristics and a history of previous injuries more likely to be injured during a race.
As a result, the paper recommends changes in pre-race veterinary inspections, with horses undergoing enhanced inspections to assess their suitability for racing and reduce risk.
Kristien Verheyen, Professor of Veterinary Clinical Epidemiology at the Royal Veterinary College and study lead, said: “We’re pleased to be working in collaboration with British racing to improve our understanding of the causes of negative outcomes in racehorses and enhance racehorse safety.
"This research will greatly help the industry in making scientifically backed decisions that will benefit the welfare of the sport’s equine participants, which must be the number one priority of all involved in racing.”
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