This impressive Norman fortress features stunning architecture, including the ancient Norman Chapel and Great Hall. Explore its rich heritage through guided tours and learn about its role as a stronghold for the Bishops of Durham.
How old is Durham Castle?
William the Conqueror wasn’t one to mess about. When his new Saxon subjects rose up in open rebellion against him – scoring significant victories in Durham and York – the king began what became known as the Harrying of the North.
This merciless scorched-earth campaign is said to have caused around 100,000 civilian deaths, mostly by famine, and snuffed out all resistance in northern England (and at a time when England’s total population was only around two million people).
In case any locals harboured lingering doubts about the permanence of the new regime, work began soon after on Durham Castle in 1072, making it almost 950 years old.
Initially a motte and bailey affair, it was strengthened and improved over the centuries, mostly by bishops who held the castle for the monarch. The major works were the 12th-century archway followed in later centuries by the construction of the magnificent Great Hall and the enlarging of the keep and its mound.
Where is Durham Castle located?
Durham Castle stands prominently on a hill above the River Wear in Durham, England. It's located opposite Durham Cathedral, forming part of the Durham World Heritage Site. The castle's strategic position was chosen to defend against Scottish invasions and control local rebellions.
When was Durham Castle given UNESCO status?
Durham Castle, along with Durham Cathedral, was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. This recognition highlights the castle's exceptional historical and architectural significance, representing the Norman conquest and subsequent medieval power structures in England.
- Find out our pick of the best ten UNESCO World Heritage Sites around the UK.
Visiting Durham Castle
Tours of the castle take in the magnificent pillared Norman Chapel, probably dating from around 1080 and one of the oldest surviving parts of the castle. Created by skilled Saxon stonemasons, it provides a welcome contrast to the intimidating cathedral next door.
For more information visit Durham Castle.
Staying at Durham Castle
Since 1837, the castle has been owned by University College, Durham, and today some of its students are accommodated there. What many people don’t realise is that these rooms are made available to the public during the holidays and at very reasonable B&B rates. Some will keep their occupants fit, too, with a climb of over 100 steps and no lift. Find out more about Durham's university rooms.
