Northern Ireland’s most famous topological feature is an impressively odd work of nature.
What is the Giant’s Causeway?
As the name suggests, the Giant’s Causeway (Clochán an Aifir in Irish) was the work of a giant and once stretched from the island of Ireland all the way to Scotland. The Irish hero Fionn mac Cumhaill (Finn MacCool in English) constructed it in order that he and Scottish giant Benandonner could meet and fight, following a challenge to do so by the latter.
However, if you’re more into science than legend, there’s a somewhat different explanation for the causeway’s creation. The area on what is now the County Antrim coast was the site of volcanic activity around 55 million years ago. Molten basalt rose through chalk and formed a volcanic plateau. The basalt contracted as it cooled down, breaking into roughly 40,000 geometrically pleasing columns, mostly hexagonal in shape.
When was the Giant's Causeway given UNESCO status?
The Giant's Causeway was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. It was recognised for its unique geological formations created by volcanic activity millions of years ago.
- Find out our pick of the best ten UNESCO World Heritage Sites around the UK.
Where is the Giant’s Causeway located?
The Giant’s Causeway is situated on the north coast of County Antrim, approximately three miles (4.8 km) northeast of the town of Bushmills. This spectacular site is easily accessible and forms part of the Causeway Coast, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
How far is the Giant’s Causeway from Belfast?
The Giant’s Causeway is about 60 miles (96 km) from Belfast, making it a popular day trip destination for visitors to Northern Ireland. The journey typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by car, offering scenic views along the way.
Visiting the Giant's Causeway
The magic ingredient that draws about a million tourists a year to Giant’s Causeway is that the columns look for all the world like giant stepping stones. They start at the cliffs and end up in the sea, covered by the waves. It doesn’t take much to imagine them continuing along the seabed all the way to Scotland to facilitate the giants’ duel.
Today, much of the Giant's Causeway is managed by the National Trust. Their ticketed Visitor Experience includes an exhibition, storytellers, hourly guided tours, and audio guides in 11 languages. Visitors can also enjoy a café and shop on-site.
However, if you prefer a more natural experience, you can still visit the site for free without accessing these additional amenities. For those planning a visit, it's recommended to book tickets in advance to secure parking and access to facilities. The site attracts nearly a million tourists each year, drawn by its stunning geological formations and rich cultural heritage.
