We explore the rich history and enduring legacy of Ironbridge Gorge, a place where the past and present beautifully intertwine.
What is Ironbridge Gorge?
This was the place – a dramatic wooded ravine created by the River Severn – where the first ever cast-iron bridge was built in 1779.
But there’s a lot more to Ironbridge Gorge than simply the means of spanning it. Ironbridge, the town that sprang up beside the elegant River Severn crossing, became the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
The location was no accident. This is an area overflowing with natural resources such as iron ore, coal and limestone – all useful to the fledgling industries of the time. Throughout the 18th century the gorge was a hotbed of production and manufacture, from smelting lead and blowing glass to making parts for steam engines and railway wagons.
However, the lack of a bridge over the Severn was a continual thorn in the side. The ferries that carried raw materials across the river were unable to operate whenever it was in spate or too low.
Where is Ironbridge Gorge?
Located in Shropshire, it is situated near Telford, about 60 miles northwest of Birmingham and approximately 50 miles from the city of Chester.
Who built the bridge at Ironbridge Gorge?
It's a common misconception that the Iron Bridge was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. However, Brunel, known for his innovative engineering feats in the 19th century, came after the this bridge was completed.
The Iron Bridge was actually initially designed by Thomas Pritchard but was primarily built under the direction of Abraham Darby III and his workers, between 1777 and 1781, using iron cast in Darby's foundries.
When was Ironbridge Gorge granted UNESCO status?
It was included in the first UK tranche of World Heritage Sites in 1986.
- Find out our pick of the best ten UNESCO World Heritage Sites around the UK.
How many museums are there at Ironbridge Gorge Museum?
Ironbridge today is home to ten museums, each offering a unique insight into the area's industrial heritage. These include the renowned Blists Hill Victorian Town – a Victorian town immersive experience, the Coalport China Museum, and the Ironbridge Museum itself, among others.
