As autumn arrives, pumpkins take centre stage in many households for Halloween. However, for hedgehogs, they pose a potential threat.
But are pumpkins actually poisonous for hedgehogs?
Can hedgehogs eat pumpkins?
While pumpkins aren’t technically poisonous to hedgehogs, they can pose significant risks if ingested. "We think too much would upset hedgehog tummies," says the British Hedgehog Preservation Society.
Hedgehogs are insectivores by nature, relying primarily on a diet of beetles, worms and other invertebrates – unlike these food sources, pumpkins are high in carbohydrates and fibre, which can cause digestive issues for hedgehogs if consumed in large quantities.
In the wild, hedgehogs are unlikely to seek out pumpkins, but they may encounter discarded pieces or those left outside after Halloween.
Why are pumpkins bad for hedgehogs?
One of the main problems with pumpkins is their high moisture content, which can lead to diarrhoea and dehydration in hedgehogs. If a hedgehog consumes too much pumpkin, it can upset the delicate balance of its digestive system, causing discomfort and weakening the animal – this can be especially dangerous in the autumn months as it prepares for hibernation.
Hedgehogs need to build fat reserves to survive the winter, and an upset stomach or diarrhoea caused by consuming inappropriate foods can hinder this process.
Another concern is the potential for pumpkins to ferment as they decay. When left outdoors, pumpkins can become soft, mouldy and even start to rot, leading to the growth of harmful bacteria. If a hedgehog consumes rotten pumpkin, it could suffer from food poisoning or other bacterial infections, which can be fatal if left untreated.
How can you help hedgehogs?
If you want to help hedgehogs, avoid leaving pumpkins out in the garden after Halloween. Instead, compost them or dispose of them responsibly. The RSPCA recommends that you keep leftover pumpkins high up, out of reach of foraging hedgehogs.
Additionally, avoid leaving pieces of pumpkin near known hedgehog habitats or feeding stations. While it might seem tempting to share autumn treats with wildlife, it's better to stick to foods that are safe and nutritious for hedgehogs.
What can you feed hedgehogs?
According to The Wildlife Trusts, "you can feed plain kitten biscuits or meat-based wet dog or cat food to hedgehogs. You can also use specialist hedgehog food but keep in mind that this isn't regulated and can vary in quality so always make sure to check."
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