While they share some similarities, such as their predatory nature and impressive aerial abilities, understanding their unique characteristics can help distinguish between the two species.
What the difference between a buzzard and a kite?
Often seen with kites, buzzards are similar in behaviour, habitat, size and appearance. However there are differences that will help identify each bird of prey.
Tail shape
The most obvious difference is the tail – the buzzard’s is fanned and rounded off, the kite’s distinctly forked and constantly twisting.
Wings
Buzzards are bulkier and more compact, with broad wings and, although variable in colour (from very dark to cream) they are usually a uniform brown, lacking the white ‘wrists’ and notched angles of the kites’ longer wings.
Flight patterns
Buzzards are steadier and more purposeful in flight, with their wings raised in a shallow ‘v’. Kites tend to glide more.
Prey
Kites and buzzards evolved together in their own specialised ‘ecological niche’ that overlaps, yet allows them to thrive in the same habitat.
Buzzards also mainly eat worms and carrion (their stronger bill allows them to open up bigger carcasses that red kites can’t, but will later feed on). Buzzards can also tackle slightly larger prey, such as rabbits and some birds.
Nests
They nest in similar habitat to kites, building nests in large trees. Red kites are social birds, adapted to feeding in more urban settings, so it is common to see greater numbers of kites together, particularly where they are fed.
Want to find out more?
Check out our expert guides on red kites, as well as other features detailing the differences between animals, including rabbits and hares and pony vs horse.
